Junishi (Japanese Twelve zodiac animal signs)

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What is Junishi?

It is said that the origin of Junishi (the Japanese twelve zodiac animal signs / 十二支じゅうにし) derives from the fact that, in the Yin dynasty of China, Wang Chong (王充おういつ) had written the literature, assigning familiar animals in order to make it easier to remember the number of words that count the years.

In the Yin dynasty, there are already the ten numerals to count the sun, and they are called “jikkan” (the ten Heavenly Stems / 十干じっかん). Later, they came to be used in combination with Junishi and the combination is called “Eto / 干支えと“.

Junishi and Jikkan

Jikkan (the ten Heavenly Stems / 十干)

Kou ( 甲こう / Kinoe), Otsu (乙おつ / Kinoto), Hei (丙へい / Hinoe), Tei (丁てい / Hinoto) , Bo (戊ぼ / Tsuchinoe), Ki (己き / Tsuchinoto), Kou (庚こう / Kanoe), Shin (辛しん / Kanoto), Jin (壬じん / Mizunoe), Ki (癸き / Mizunoto)

Jikkan (十干じっかん) is a method of counting that was born in ancient China, and counts 10 days as one phrase (one division) as Kou / 甲, Otsu / 乙, Hei / 丙, Tei / 丁, Bo / 戊, Ki / 己, Kou / 庚, Shin / 辛, Jin / 壬, and Ki / 癸. Eventually, Jikkan came to be considered as a combination of the yin and yang properties (yin and yang philosophy / 陰陽いんよう思想しそう) and the attributes of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water (five element theory / 五行ごぎょう説せつ). In Japan, “yang / 陽よう” likened to “E / 兄え (elder brother)” and “yin / 陰いん” likened to “TO / 弟と (younger brother)”, and the following names are used to read Jikkan in Kunyomi (Japanese reading of kanji). The yin-yang theory and the theory of the five elements were also born in ancient China, and are great ways of thinking that have influenced not only Jikkan and Junishi, but also various later thoughts and philosophies. For details, please refer to this page.

Jikkan
/ 十干じっかん
Yin and Yang
/ 陰陽いんよう
Five elements
/ 五行ごぎょう
Yin-Yang and
the five elements
/ 陰陽いんよう五行ごぎょう
Kunyomi
/ 訓読くんよみ
in Japan
Kou / 甲(こう)Yang / 陽よう(E / 兄え)Wood / 木もくYang wood /木もく+兄えKinoe きのえ
Otsu / 乙(おつ)Yin / 陰いん(TO / 弟と)Wood / 木もくYin wood /木もく+弟とKinoto きのと
Hei / 丙(へい)Yang / 陽よう(E / 兄え)Fire / 火かYang fire /火か+兄えHinoe ひのえ
Tei / 丁(てい)Yin / 陰いん(TO / 弟と)Fire / 火かYin fire /火か+弟とHinoto ひのと
Bo / 戊(ぼ)Yang / 陽よう(E / 兄え)Earth / 土どYang earth /土ど+兄えTsuchinoe つちのえ
Ki / 己(き)Yin / 陰いん(TO / 弟と)Earth / 土どYin earth /土ど+弟とTsuchinoto つちのと
Kou / 庚(こう)Yang / 陽よう(E / 兄え)Metal / 金ごんYang metal /金ごん+兄えKanoe かのえ
Shin / 辛(しん)Yin / 陰いん(TO / 弟と)Metal / 金ごんYin metal /金ごん+弟とKanoto かのと
Jin / 壬(じん)Yang / 陽よう(E / 兄え)Water / 水すいYang water /水すい+兄えMizunoe みずのえ
Ki / 癸(き)Yin / 陰いん(TO / 弟と)Water / 水すいYin water /水すい+弟とMizunoto みずのと

Jikkan also plays a role in determining Eho / 恵方えほう (lucky directions). Eho is the direction of Toshitokujin / 歳徳神としとくじん, the god of Onmyodo / 陰陽道おんみょうどう, and is considered to be the best direction of the year. For example, in 2024, “Eto / 干支えと” is Knoe-tatsu / 甲辰 (Yin earth dragon) and Jikkan is Kinoe / 甲きのえ (Yin wood), so Eho in 2024 is “east-northeast by east / 東とう北ほく東とうやや東ひがし“.

Jikkan and Eho (lucky directions)
  • 甲 (Kinoe) / 己 (Tsuchinoto):East-northeast by east
  • 乙 (Kinoto) / 庚 (Kanoe):West-southwest by west
  • 丙 (Hinoe) / 辛(Kanoto):South-southeast by south
  • 丁 (Hinoto) / 壬 (Mizunoe):North-northwest by north
  • 戊 (Tsuchinoe) / 癸 (Mizunoto):South-southeast by south

Junishi (the twelve zodiac animal signs / 十二支) 

Rat (子/ ne), Cow (丑 / ushi), Tiger (寅 / tora), Rabbit (卯 / u), Dragon (辰 / tatsu), Snake (巳 / mi), Horse (午 / uma), Sheep (未 / hituji), Monkey (申 / saru), Rooster (酉 / tori), Dog (戌 / inu), Boar (亥 / i)

Junishi /
十二支じゅうにし
Animals /
動物どうぶつ
Yin-Yang
and the five
elements /
陰陽いんよう五行ごぎょう
Directions /
方位ほうい
Seasons /
季節きせつ
Month / 月つきTime / 時刻じこく
Ne / 子(ね)Rat / 鼠(ねずみ)Yang Water / 陽よう・水すいNorth / 北きた 0℃Winter / 冬ふゆNovember / 11月23:00-1:00
Ushi /丑(うし)Ox / 牛(うし)Yin Earth / 陰いん・土どNorth-northeast / 北北東ほくほくとうWinter / 冬ふゆDecember / 12月1:00-3:00
Tora / 寅(とら)Tiger / 虎(とら)Yang Wood / 陽よう・木もくEast-northeast / 東北東とうほくとうSpring / 春はるJanuary / 1月3:00-5:00
U / 卯(う)Rabbit / 兎(うさぎ)Yin Wood / 陰いん・木もくEast / 東ひがし 90℃Spring / 春はるFebruary / 2月5:00-7:00
Tatsu / 辰(たつ)Dragon / 龍(たつ)Yang Earth / 陽よう・土どEast-southeast / 東南東とうなんとうSpring / 春はるMarch / 3月7:00-9:00
Mi / 巳(み)Snake / 蛇(へび)Yin Fire / 陰いん・火かSouth-southeast / 南南東なんなんとうSummer / 夏なつApril / 4月9:00-11:00
Uma / 午(うま)Horse / 馬(うま)Yang Fire / 陽よう・火かSouth / 南みなみ 180℃Summer / 夏なつMay / 5月11:00-13:00
Hitsuji / 未(ひつじ)Sheep / 羊(ひつじ)Yin Earth / 陰いん・土どSouth-southwest / 南南西なんなんせいSummer / 夏なつJune / 6月13:00-15:00
Saru / 申(さる)Monkey / 猿(さる)Yang Metal / 陽よう・金ごんWest-southwest / 西南西せいなんせいAutumn / 秋あきJuly / 7月15:00-17:00
Tori / 酉(とり)Rooster / 鶏(とり)Yin Metal / 陰いん・金ごんWest / 西にし 270℃Autumn / 秋あきAugust / 8月17:00-19:00
Inu / 戌(いぬ)Dog / 犬(いぬ)Yang Earth / 陽よう・土どWest-northwest / 西北西せいほくせいAutumn / 秋あきSeptember / 9月19:00-21:00
I / 亥(い)Boar / 猪(いのしし)Yin Water / 陰いん・水すいNorth-northwest / 北北西ほくほくせいWinter / 冬ふゆOctober / 10月21:00-23:00

As shown in the table above, 12 directions were determined using Junishi, and Jikkan were used for the 24 directions.

Onmyodo / 陰陽道おんみょうどう, which was established during the Heian period in Japan based on the theory of the five elements of Yin and Yang, considers the passage of demons (Jaki / 邪気じゃき evil spirits)” to be the “kimon / 鬼門きもん (the demon’s gate)”, and its direction is the northeast direction of “Ushitora / 丑寅うしとら“. In addition, the opposite direction of the kiimon (the demon’s gate), southwest “Hitsujisaru / 未申ひつじさる” is called the “ura-kimon / 裏うら鬼門きもん“. The kimon and the ura-kimon are considered unfavorable directions because evil spirits pass through them, and it is said that it is not a good idea to install entrances and water facilities such as a kitchen and toilets in these directions.

Year of birth and Eto (Jikkan + Junishi)

Eto / 干支えと is a combination of Jikkan and Junishi only in the patterns of yang and yang and yin and yin, and there are 60 patterns. In Japan we read Eto with Kun-yomi mostly.

Jikkan / 十干じっかん (the ten Heavenly Stems) : 甲Kinoe (Kou), 乙Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu), 丙Hinoe (Hei), 丁Hinoto (Tei), 戊Tsuchinoe (Bo), 己Tsuchinoto (Ki), 庚Kanoe (Kou), 辛Kanoto (Shin), 壬Mizunoe (Jin), 癸Mizunoto (Ki) *Brackets are On-yomi (readings derived from the Chinese pronunciations). Readings above Kanji are Kun-yomi (Japanese readings).

Junishi / 十二支じゅうにし (the twelve zodiac animal signs) : 子Ne (Shi/Rat), 丑Ushi (Chu/Ox), 寅Tora (In/Tiger), 卯U (Bou/Rabbit), 辰Tatsu (Shin/Dragon), 巳Mi (Shi/Snake), 午Uma (Go/Horse), 未Hitsuji (Bi/Sheep), 申Saru (Shin/Monkey), 酉Tori (Yu/Rooster), 戌Inu (Jutsu/Dog), 亥I (Gai/Boar) *Brackets are On-yomi and animals. Readings above Kanji are Kun-yomi (Japanese readings).

Eto (Jikkan + Junishi)
/ 干支えと
Year of birthYin-Yang and the five
elements / 陰陽いんよう五行ごぎょう
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Ne (Shi) 子し
甲子 / Kinoe–ne きのえね
rat 1924 / 1984Kinoe: Yang Wood
Ne: Yang Water
Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu) 乙おつ + Ushi (Chu) 丑ちゅう
乙丑 / Kinoto–ushi きのとうし
ox 1925 / 1985Kinoto: Yin Wood
Ushi: Yin Earth
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい + Tora (In) 寅いん
丙寅 / Hinoe–tora ひのえとら
tiger 1926 / 1986Hinoe: Yang Fire
Tora: Yang Wood
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + U (Bou) 卯ぼう
丁卯 / Hinoto–u ひのとう
rabbit 1927 / 1987Hinoto: Yang Fire
U: Yang Wood
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Tatsu (Shin ) 辰しん
戊辰 / Tsuchinoe–tatsu つちのえたつ
dragon 1928 / 1988Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Tatsu: Yang Earth
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + Mi (Shi) 巳し
己巳 / Tsuchinoto–mi つちのとみ
snake 1929 / 1989Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
Mi: Yin Fire
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Uma (Go) 午ご
庚午 / Kanoe–uma かのえうま
horse 1930 / 1990Kanoe: Yang Metal
Uma: Yang Fire
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + Hitsuji (Bi) 未び
辛未 / Kanoto–hitsuji かのとひつじ
sheep 1931 / 1991Kanoto: Yang Metal
Hitsuji: Yang Earth
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Saru (Shin) 申しん
壬申 / Mizunoe–saru みずのえさる
monkey 1932 / 1992Mizunoe: Yang Water
Saru: Yang Metal
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + Tori (Yu) 酉ゆう
癸酉 / Mizunoto–tori みずのととり
rooster 1933 / 1993Mizunoto: Yin Water
Tori: Yin Metal
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Inu (Jutsu) 戌じゅつ
甲戌 / Kinoe–inu きのえいぬ
dog 1934 / 1994Kinoe: Yang Wood
Inu: Yang Earth
Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu) 乙おつ + I (Gai) 亥がい
乙亥 / Kinoto–i きのとい
boar 1935 / 1995Kinoto: Yin Wood
I: Yin Water
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい + Ne (Shi) 子し
丙子 / Hinoe–ne ひのえね
rat 1936 / 1996Hinoe: Yang Fire
Ne: Yang Water
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + Ushi (Chu) 丑ちゅう
丁丑 / Hinoto–ushi ひのとうし
ox 1937 / 1997Hinoto: Yin Fire
Ushi: Yin Earth
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Tora (In) 寅いん
戊寅 / Tsuchinoe–tora つちのえとら
tiger 1938 / 1998Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Tora: Yang Wood
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + U (Bou) 卯ぼう
己卯 / Tsuchinoto–u つちのとう
rabbit 1939 / 1999Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
U: Yang Wood
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Tatsu (Shin) 辰しん
庚辰 / Kanoe–tatsu かのえたつ
dragon 1940 / 2000Kanoe: Yang Metal
Tatsu: Yang Earth
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + Mi (Shi) 巳し
辛巳 / Kanoto–mi かのとみ
snake 1941 / 2001Kanoto: Yin Metal
Mi: Yin Fire
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Uma (Go) 午ご
壬午 / Mizunoe–uma みずのえうま
horse 1942 / 2002Mizunoe: Yang Water
Uma: Yang Fire
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + Hitsuji (Bi) 未び
癸未 / Mizunoto–hitsuji みずのとひつじ
sheep 1943 / 2003Mizunoto: Yin Water
Hitsuji: Yin Earth
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Saru (Shin) 申しん
甲申 / Kinoe–saru きのえさる
monkey 1944 / 2004Kinoe: Yang Wood
Saru: Yang Metal
Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu) 乙おつ + Tori (Yu) 酉ゆう
乙酉 / Kinoto–tori きのととり
rooster 1945 / 2005Kinoto: Yin Wood
Tori: Yin Metal
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい + Inu (Jutsu) 戌じゅつ
丙戌 / Hinoe–inu ひのえいぬ
dog 1946 / 2006Hinoe: Yang Fire
Inu: Yang Earth
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + I (Gai) 亥がい
丁亥 / Hinoto–i ひのとい
boar 1947 / 2007Hinoto: Yin Fire
I: Yin Water
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Ne (Shi) 子し
戊子 / Tsuchinoe–ne つちのえね
rat 1948 / 2008Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Ne: Yang Water
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + Ushi (Chu) 丑ちゅう
己丑 / Tsuchinoto–ushi つちのとうし
ox 1949 / 2009Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
Ushi: Yin Earth
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Tora (In) 寅いん
庚寅 / Kanoe–tora かのえとら
tiger 1950 / 2010Kanoe: Yang Metal
Tora: Yang Wood
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + U (Bou) 卯ぼう
辛卯 / Kanoto–u かのとう
rabbit 1951 / 2011Kanoto: Yin Metal
U: Yin Wood
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Tatsu (Shin) 辰しん
壬辰 / Mizunoe–tatsu みずのえたつ
dragon 1952 / 2012Mizunoe: Yang Water
Tatsu: Yang Earth
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + Mi (Shi) 巳し
癸巳 / Mizunoto–mi みずのとみ
snake 1953 / 2013Mizunoto: Yin Water
Mi: Yin Fire
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Uma (Go) 午ご
甲午 / Kinoe–uma きのえうま
horse 1954 / 2014Kinoe: Yang Wood
Uma: Yang Fire
Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu) 乙おつ / Hitsuji (Bi) 未び
乙未 / Kinoto–hitsuji きのとひつじ
sheep 1955 / 2015Kinoto: Yin Wood
Hitsuji: Yin Earth
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい+ Saru (Shin) 申しん
丙申 / Hinoe–saru ひのえさる
monkey 1956 / 2016Hinoe: Yang Fire
Saru: Yang Metal
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + Tori (Yu) 酉ゆう
丁酉 / Hinoto–tori ひのととり
rooster 1957 / 2017Hinoto: Yin Fire
Tori: Yin Metal
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Inu (Jutsu) 戌じゅつ
戊戌 / Tsuchinoe–inu つちのえいぬ
dog 1958 / 2018Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Inu: Yang Earth
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + I (Gai) 亥がい
己亥 / Tsuchinoto–i つちのとい
boar 1959 / 2019Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
I: Yin Water
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Ne (Shi) 子し
庚子 / Kanoe–ne かのえね
rat 1960 / 2020Kanoe: Yang Metal
Ne: Yang Water
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + Ushi (Chu) 丑ちゅう
辛丑 / Kanoto–ushi かのとうし
ox 1961 / 2021Kanoto: Yin Metal
Ushi: Yin Earth
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Tora (In) 寅いん
壬寅 / Mizunoe–tora みずのえとら
tiger 1962 / 2022Mizunoe: Yang Water
Tora: Yang Wood
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + U (Bou) 卯ぼう
癸卯 / Mizunoto–u みずのとう
rabbit 1963 / 2023Mizunoto: Yin Water
U: Yin Wood
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Tatsu (Shin) 辰しん
甲辰 / Kinoe–tatsu きのえたつ
dragon 1964 / 2024Kinoe: Yang Wood
Tatsu: Yang Earth
Kinoto (Otsu/Itsu) 乙おつ + Mi (Shi) 巳し
乙巳 / Kinoto–mi きのとみ
snake 1965 / 2025Kinoto: Yin Wood
Mi: Yin Fire
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい + Uma (Go) 午ご
丙午 / Hinoe–uma ひのえうま
horse 1966 / 2026Hinoe: Yang Fire
Uma: Yang Fire
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + Hitsuji (Bi) 未び
丁未 / Hinoto–hitsuji ひのとひつじ
sheep 1967 / 2027Hinoto: Yin Fire
Hitsuji: Yin Earth
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Saru (Shin) 申しん
戊申 / Tsuchinoe–saru つちのえさる
monkey 1968 / 2028Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Saru: Yang Metal
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + Tori (Yu) 酉ゆう
己酉 / Tsuchinoto–tori つちのととり
rooster 1969 / 2029Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
Tori: Yin Metal
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Inu (Jutsu) 戌じゅつ
庚戌 / Kanoe–inu かのえいぬ
dog 1970 / 2030Kanoe: Yang Metal
Inu: Yang Earth
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + I (Gai) 亥がい
辛亥 / Kanoto–i かのとい
boar 1971 / 2031Kanoto: Yin Metal
I: Yin Water
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Ne (Shi) 子し
壬子 / Mizunoe–ne みずのえね
rat 1972 / 2032Mizunoe: Yang Water
Ne: Yang Water
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + Ushi (Chu) 丑ちゅう
癸丑 / Mizunoto–ushi みずのとうし
ox 1973 / 2033Mizunoto: Yin Water
Ushi: Yin Earth
Kinoe (Kou) 甲こう + Tora (In) 寅いん
甲寅 / Kinoe–tora きのえとら
tiger 1974 / 2034Kinoe: Yang Wood
Tora: Yang Wood
Kinoto (Otsu/ Itsu) 乙おつ / U (Bou) 卯ぼう
乙卯 / Kinoto–u きのとう
rabbit 1975 / 2035Kinoto: Yin Wood
U: Yin Wood
Hinoe (Hei) 丙へい + Tatsu (Shin) 辰しん
丙辰 / Hinoe–tatsu ひのえたつ
dragon 1976 / 2036Hinoe: Yang Fire
Tatsu: Yang Earth
Hinoto (Tei) 丁てい + Mi (Shi) 巳し
丁巳 / Hinoto–mi ひのとみ
snake 1977 / 2037Hinoto: Yin Fire
Mi: Yin Fire
Tsuchinoe (Bo) 戊ぼ + Uma (Go) 午ご
戊午 / Tsuchinoe–uma つちのえうま
horse 1978 / 2038Tsuchinoe: Yang Earth
Uma: Yang Fire
Tsuchinoto (Ki) 己き + Hitsuji (Bi) 未び
己未 / Tsuchinoto–hitsuji つちのとひつじ
sheep 1979 / 2039Tsuchinoto: Yin Earth
Hitsuji: Yin Earth
Kanoe (Kou) 庚こう + Saru (Shin) 申しん
庚申 / Kanoe–saru かのえさる
monkey 1980 / 2040Kanoe: Yang Metal
Saru: Yang Metal
Kanoto (Shin) 辛しん + Tori (Yu) 酉ゆう
辛酉 / Kanoto–tori かのととり
rooster 1981 / 2041Kanoto: Yin Metal
Tori: Yin Metal
Mizunoe (Jin) 壬じん + Inu (Jutsu) 戌じゅつ
壬戌 / Mizunoe–inu みずのえいぬ
dog 1982 / 2042Mizunoe: Yang Water
Inu: Yang Earth
Mizunoto (Ki) 癸き + I (Gai) 亥がい
癸亥 / Mizunoto–i みずのとい
boar 1983 / 2043Mizunoto: Yin Water
I: Yin Water

Folklore

Junishi (the twelve earthly signs / 十二支) was transmitted to Japan around the 6th century, and spread to the people as folklore with easy-to-understand animals. Asian countries, especially China, have folk tales about Junishi. In Tibet and Thailand, cats are in Junishi. The following folklore has been transmitted to Japan.

[su_spoiler title=”Folklore of Junishi (Click here to read)” style=”simple”]Once upon a time, at the end of some unknown year, God issued a royal proclamation to the animals as follows. “Come out for the New Year greetings on New Year’s Day. The first 12 different types of animals to arrive will take turns being the general for the year.”

The animals were waiting for the New Year, as they were the first and foremost. However, the cat forgot when to go to God, so the cat asked the rat. Intentionally the rat taught the cat a day that was one day later. The cat believed in what the rat said and returned home happily.

Well, on New Year’s Day, the cow started preparing in the middle of the night saying, “I am a slow walker, so I should leave early,” and left in the dark. The rat who was watching from the ceiling of the cowshed jumped onto the back of the cow. Such a thing has never been known, and no one had yet come when the cow approached the palace of God. The gate opened while the cow was most happy to wait outside. Then the rat jumped from the back of the cow and ran through the gate to become the first of the animal generals. Thus, the cow scored the second in line followed by the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the rooster, the dog, and the boar in that order.

Because the cat was late by one day, it could not become a Junishi general. Therefore, to this day cats hate rats and still chase after them. [/su_spoiler]

Anime of Junishi on YouTube

Junishi and the honzon (Guardian Buddhas)

Junishi animals have each honzon (Guardian Buddha).

The honson (Guardian Buddha) protects Junishi.

It is said that casting a shingon (mantra) will bring you benefits.

The details will be introduced on the “Sanskrit & Buddha” page.

Twelve branches have their assigned time zone, direction, and month. In the Edo period, Twelve branches was used to represent time, such as a “Ne no koku” (rat’s clock).

Also we introduce the five elements and Yin-Yang assigned to Twelve branches. The five elements are the philosophical thought of ancient China that is the basis of the Feng Shui idea, and it is the idea that everything is made up of “wood” “fire” “earth” “metal” “water”.

[su_tabs active=”1″ mobile=”desktop”] [su_tab title=”Rat” disabled=”no”]

Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the rat : Senju Kannon (Thousand-Armed Avalokiteshwara)senjusama-kyotoSource: Kyoto, Myohouin Sanjusangendo [National Treasure]
[子 / Ne (Rat / 鼠 Nezumi)] Energy & wealth
Rats have the meaning of prosperity of their offspring, since they will soon grow and grow. bonji-kiriku-rat01_sTime, direction, moon: 23:00 – 1:00 / North / November
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Water, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1912, 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020

[/su_tab] [su_tab title=”Cow” disabled=”no”]

Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the cow : Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha Bodhisattva)Source: Gifu, Itoshirotaishido [Important Cultural Property]
[丑 / Ushi (Cow / 牛 Ushi)] Persistence & honesty
Meat is an important food, power is labor, bone is an important material for engraving letters, and supports society. bonji-taraku-cow01_sTime, direction, moon: 1:00 – 3:00 / North-notheast / December
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Earth, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the tiger : Kokuzo Bosatsu (Akasagarbha Bodhisattva)kokuzousama-gifuSource: Gifu, Itoshirotaishido [Important Cultural Property]
[寅 / Tora (Tiger / 虎 Tora)] Decisiveness & wisdom
The tiger was considered to be a shining star in the night sky because of the beautiful pattern of the fur on the body.bonji-taraku-tiger01_sTime, direction, moon: 3:00 – 5:00 / East-northeast January
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Wood, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1914, 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the rabbit : Monju Bosatsu (Budhisattva)monjyusama-koufukujiSource: Nara / Kofukuji Temple / [National Treasure] sitting statue of Monju Bosatsu
[卯 / U (Rabbit / 兎 Usagi)] Warm & obedient The calm appearance of the rabbit represents the peace of the house and the leap from the jumping figure.bonji-man-rabbit01_sTime, direction, moon: 5:00 – 7:00 / East / February
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Wood, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1915, 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the dragon : Fugen Bosatsu (Budhisattva)fugensama-tokyoSource: Tokyo, Okura Shukokan / [National Treasure] statue of Fugen Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) riding on an elephant
[辰 / Tatsu (Dragon / 龍 Tatsu)] Sense of justice & trust
Dragon, a legendary creature, is said to be the good omen, and since ancient times in China it has been regarded as a symbol of power.bonji-an-dragon01_sTime, direction, moon: 7:00 – 9:00 / East-southeast / March
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Earth, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1916, 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the Snake : Fugen Bosatsu (Budhisattva)fugensama-tokyoSource: Tokyo, Okura Shukokan / [National Treasure] statue of Fugen Bosatsu (Bodhisattva) riding on an elephant
[巳 / Mi (Snake / 蛇 Hebi)] Inquiring mind & passion
It is said that the snake is obstinate, but it is said that the snake will give back to those who helped.bonji-an-snake01_sTime, direction, moon: 9:00 – 11:00 / South-southeast / April
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Fire, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1917, 1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025

[/su_tab] [su_tab title=”Horse” disabled=”no”]

Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the horse : Seishi Bosatsu (Seishi Bodhisattva)seishisama-dainenjiSource: Osaka, Ai Dainenji
[午 / Uma (Horse / 馬 Uma) ] Cheerful & flashy
Horses are old animals that have a long relationship with people. It was helpful for people, and humans also treated horses carefully.bonji-saku-horse01_sTime, direction, moon: 11:00 -13:00 / South / May
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Fire, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1918, 1930, 1942, 1954, 1966 , 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the sheep : Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana)Shōwa_Daibutsu Source: Aomori, Seiryuji Temple / Wikipedia / Showa Daibutsu
[未 / Hitsuji (Sheep / 羊 Hitsuji)] Calm & humanly
The flocking sheep show the security of the family and mean to live in peace forever.bonji-ban-sheep01_sTime, direction, moon: 13:00-15:00 / Southwest / June
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Earth, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1919, 1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027

[/su_tab] [su_tab title=”Monkey” disabled=”no”]

Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the monkey : Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana)Shōwa_Daibutsu Source: Aomori, Seiryuji Temple / Wikipedia / Showa Daibutsu
[申 / Saru (Monkey / 猿 Saru)] Skillful & flexible
The monkey was a wise animal in the mountain and believed to be a messenger of Yamagami (mountain god). It is a familiar animal even as a target of faith.bonji-ban-monkey01_sTime, direction, moon: 15:00 -17:00 / West-southwest /July
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Metal, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1920, 1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the Rooster : Fudo Myoo (Acala – one of the five Kings of Wisdom)fudousama-takabataSource: Tokyo, Takabatasan Kongouji Temple
[酉 / Tori (Roosker / 鶏 Tori)] Kind & caring
“Tori” is said to be “tori-komu (take-in)”, and is considered to be good for business.bonji-kan01_sTime, direction, moon: 17:00 -19:00 / West / August
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Metal, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1921, 1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005,2017, 2029

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Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the dog : Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Tathagata)Kamakura_DaibutsuSource: Kotokuin, Kamakura Daibutsu / [National Treasure] bronze sitting statue of Amida Nyorai
[戌 / Inu (Dog / 犬 Inu)] Diligence & hardworking
Dogs are social and faithful. Dogs are old and friendly animals that are associated with people.bonji-kiriku-dog01_sTime, direction, moon: 19:00 – 21:00 / West-northwest / September
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Metal, Yang (Positive / 陽)
Born year: 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030

[/su_tab] [su_tab title=”Boar” disabled=”no”]

Guardian Buddha of People Born in Zodiac Year of the boar : Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Tathagata)Kamakura_DaibutsuSource: Kotokuin, Kamakura Daibutsu / [National Treasure] bronze sitting statue of Amida Nyorai
[亥 / I (Boar / 猪 Inoshishi)] Courage & adventure
Boar meat is said to prevent all disease and is considered to be a symbol of disease-free disease.bonji-kiriku-boar01_sTime, direction, moon: 21:00 – 23:00 / North-northwest / October
Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces), the five element: Water, Yin (Negative / 陰)
Born year: 1923, 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031

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Junishi and “Toshi-otoko” “Toshi-onna”

Pat
Pat

Once in 12 years, the zodiac year of my birth comes around. Is there anything good that year?

Yuko
Yuko

It is said that the year of the same zodiac as the year of birth is a lucky year in which the blessing of the patron deity is given.

Pat
Pat

Great, the year of the zodiac in own birth is lucky! Is there related with the terms “Toshi-otoko / 歳とし男おとこ” and “Toshi-onna / 歳とし女おんな” that we often hear during New Year?

Yuko
Yuko

Men or women born in the year current under the twelve-year cycle of the Oriental zodiac are called “Toshi-otoko”for men and “Toshi-onnna” for women. A chance to get great luck once in 12 years may come!

Pat
Pat

So, are “Toshi-otoko” and “Toshi-onna” in 2024 men and women born in the year of the dragon?

Yuko
Yuko

Yes! Eto of 2024 is “Kinoe (甲きのえ) – Tatsu (辰たつ = dragon)”, the year of the dragon. By the way, in the year of the dragon, the blessing of Fugen Bosatsu (Fugenu Bodhisattva) as the patron is given. For details on Bodhisattva, please check HERE on our website.

Pat
Pat

In 2024, it would be nice to visit the temple where Fugen Bosatsu  (Fugen Bodhisattva) is enshrined!

Mukai eto (opposition sign)

The sign that is seven years ahead of your sign is called “Mukai eto (opposition sign).” From the Edo period in Japan, there is a legend that good luck comes when you collect items from the opposite sign. In addition, in human relations, it is said that affinity with the opposite sign is good.

  • Rat <=> Horse
  • Cow<=> Sheep
  • Tiger<=> Monkey
  • Rabbit<=> Rooster
  • Dragon<=> Dog
  • Snake<=> Boar

Lucky colour & recommended items of Junishi

Born in the year of the rat

*Lucky colour of water attribute: dark blue, black, dark gray
 Black is recommended for those born in the year of the rat.
*Lucky item: Glass-based items, pictures drawn the sea and the moon, etc.
*Lucky stone: Citrine

Born in the year of the cow

*Lucky colour of earth attribute: yellow, brown, beige, green brown
 Brown is recommended for those born in the year of the cow.
*Lucky item: Porcelain, bricks, pottery etc…
*Lucky stone: Moonstone

Born in the year of the tiger

*Lucky colour of tree attribute: green, yellowish green, blue
 Blue is recommended for those born in the year of the tiger.
*Lucky item: straight shape, houseplants, tapestry, wood products, etc..
*Lucky stone: Tiger Eye

Born in the year of the rabbit

*Lucky colour of tree attribute: green, yellowish green, blue
 Green is recommended for those born in the year of the rabbit.
*Lucky item: straight shape, houseplants, tapestry, wood products, etc..
*Lucky stone: Jade

Born in the year of the dragon

*Lucky colour of earth attribute: yellow, brown, beige, green brown
 Yellow is recommended for those born in the year of the dragon.
*Lucky item: Porcelain, bricks, pottery etc..
*Lucky stone: Carnelian, Garnet

Born in the year of the snake

*Lucky colour of fire attribute: red, pink, purple
 Purple is recommended for those born in the year of the snake.
*Lucky items: triangles, candles, lights, etc..
*Lucky stone: Hematite

Born in the year of the horse

*Lucky colour of fire attribute: red, pink, purple
 Red is recommended for those born in the year of the horse.
*Lucky items: triangles, candles, lights, etc..
*Lucky stone: Agate

Born in the year of the sheep

*Lucky colour of earth attribute: yellow, brown, beige, green brown
 Yellow is recommended for those born in the year of the sheep.
*Lucky item: Porcelain, bricks, pottery etc..
*Lucky stone: Coral

Born in the year of the monkey

*Lucky colour of metallic attribute: white, silver, gold
 Beige is recommended for those born in the year of monkey.
*Lucky item: precious metals, sparkling things, machine products, etc.
*Lucky stone: Crystal

Born in the year of the rooster

*Lucky colour of metallic attribute: white, silver, gold
 White is recommended for those born in the year of rooster. }
*Lucky item: precious metals, sparkling things, machine products, etc.
*Lucky stone: Blue lace agate

Born in the year of the dog

*Lucky colour of metallic attribute: white, silver, gold
 Yellowish colour is recommended for those born in the year of dog.
*Lucky item: precious metals, sparkling things, machine products, etc.
*Lucky stone: Lapis lazuli

Born in the year of the boar

*Lucky colour of water attribute: dark blue, black, dark gray
 Gray is recommended for those born in the year of the boar.
*Lucky item: Glass-based items, pictures drawn the sea and the moon, etc..
*Lucky stone: Rose quartz

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